DNA

Weekly Pulse: Rand Paul, DIY Ophthalmologist

by: The Media Consortium

Wed Jun 16, 2010 at 11:52

by Lindsay Beyerstein, Media Consortium blogger

Rand Paul, the Republican senate candidate in Kentucky, is a freewheeling libertarian. Instead of getting some fancy board-certification as an ophthalmologist, Paul decided to "go Galt" and make up his own credentials. Paul founded the National Board of Ophthalmology, ostensibly to certify doctors as qualified eye specialists.

The NBO is run out of Paul's home in Bowling Green, Kentucky. Paul is the president, is wife is the vice president, and her father Hilton Ashby is the organization's secretary. Normally medical boards sponsor rigorous exams to ensure the highest professional standards in their respective specialties. "I can't tell you what the organization does," Ashby told TPM.

It takes a rugged individualist eye doctor to found an entire medical board just for himself and a few friends. When you think about it, it's kind of hypocritical of Paul to hold a standard medical license. If he were a true libertarian he'd found his own medical board and let the free market decide who's a "real doctor."

FDA cracks down on DNA tests

The mean old FDA has ordered that companies offering so-called over-the-counter DNA testing prove that their products actually work. Libertarian Alex Tabarrok is outraged. He argues that if the tests don't actually harm anyone, the government shouldn't restrict them.

At the American Prospect, Tim Fernholtz replies that the FDA's decision is just common sense. If a company is claiming to provide medical information, the onus is on them to prove that they are informing the public accurately. Besides, even if the test itself is harmless the results of the test could have life-altering consequences.

Michael Mechanic reports in Mother Jones that one woman became convinced that she'd been the victim of a hospital baby mixup when a over-the-counter DNA test showed that her son wasn't hers. Kevin Drum of Mother Jones applauds the FDA for getting involved but wonders aloud whether over the counter DNA testing is really that much different from astrology or other dubious prediction methods that are perfectly legal and protected by the First Amendment. Should Magic 8-Balls be allowed to market themselves as pregnancy tests? Signs point to no.

HIV in the Motor City

Former White House staffer Van Jones is raising the alarm about HIV in  Detroit, as Todd Heywood reports in the Michigan Messenger. HIV rates in Brooklyn and Washington, D.C. have garnered national headlines, but the crisis in Detroit has gone largely unnoticed. Over half of the zip codes in Detroit report HIV prevalence rates of at least 3%. In the most severely affected zip codes, 6% of the population is HIV positive, an infection level on par with Uganda.

Modeling Christian behavior

A self-proclaimed Christian school in Florida fired a pregnant teacher because she admitted to conceiving her child three weeks before her wedding. Jaretta Hamilton was fired from Southland Christian School for telling the truth about premarital sex, Joseph DiNorcia reports in RH Reality Check. By all accounts Mrs. Hamilton's job performance was fine. Instead of bearing false witness, she answered an intrusive question truthfully. Apparently the school felt it was more "Christian" for Hamilton's baby to be born to an unemployed mother. Hamilton is suing for discrimination.

This post features links to the best independent, progressive   reporting about health care by members  of The Media Consortium.  It  is free to reprint. Visit the Pulse  for  a complete list of articles on health care reform, or follow us on  Twitter. And for the best   progressive reporting on critical economy, environment, health care  and  immigration issues, check out The Audit,  The Mulch,   and The   Diaspora. This is a project of The Media Consortium, a network of   leading independent media outlets.

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We Must Examine the Fairness and Accuracy of the Process

by: John Terzano - The Justice Project

Tue Mar 31, 2009 at 15:00

Last week, Senator Jim Webb of Virginia introduced The National Criminal Justice Commission Act of 2009-an important piece of legislation with broad bi-partisan support that would create a commission to "look at every aspect of our criminal justice system with an eye toward reshaping the process from top to bottom." The legislation specifically gives the commission the important responsibility of examining why the United States has seen drastic increases in our prison population, particularly for individuals convicted of drug crimes and for the incarceration of the mentally ill. The commission would also be charged with examining the costs of our current prison system, as well as the current state, if any, of post-incarceration/prisoner re-entry programs. There is no doubt that the alarming number of individuals incarcerated, and the demonstrated lack of prison re-entry/rehabilitation programs, make it very clear that our criminal justice system is in drastic need of the kind of examination and reform that Senator Webb's legislation calls for. However, as written, the bill does not call for an examination of our criminal justice system at the front end, to see whether or not we convict and incarcerate individuals using a fair, accurate, and efficient process.

Unfortunately, in recent decades, DNA exonerations all over the country, as well as research on the causes and costs of wrongful convictions, reveals that our criminal justice system does not utilize fair, accurate, and reliable procedures during criminal investigations or criminal trials. We cannot be confident in the investigations and convictions that send so many people to prison in the first place.

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New Report Analyzes Texas Wrongful Convictions Exposed by DNA

by: John Terzano - The Justice Project

Wed Mar 25, 2009 at 12:28

It is difficult to fathom that thirty-nine innocent Texans have spent more than five hundred years in prison for crimes they did not commit.  This alarming figure is detailed in a new report issued this week by The Justice Project: Convicting the Innocent: Texas Justice Derailed.

Unfortunately, five hundred years does not reflect the actual amount of time all innocent people have spent wrongfully imprisoned in Texas because the report only focuses on individuals who were exonerated by DNA evidence, which is available in only a fraction of cases. Each DNA exoneration exposes flaws in our criminal justice system that lead to unreliable evidence and inaccurate verdicts in our courts. It is time Texas and the rest of the country confront these flaws and learn from these costly mistakes.

The costs of wrongful convictions are profound, and begin with the devastation suffered by the wrongfully convicted person and family.  Everyone involved in these cases is affected, from jurors who are presented with faulty evidence, to the crime victims who are denied the justice of seeing the real perpetrator convicted. Further, every wrongful conviction undermines public safety. When the wrong person is prosecuted and convicted, the actual perpetrator remains free to commit more crimes-crimes that could have been prevented.  

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Crime Labs Expose Preventable Forensic Errors

by: John Terzano - The Justice Project

Mon Oct 06, 2008 at 19:29

Police crime labs in both Detroit and Baltimore have recently come under fire for shocking errors discovered in the testing, analysis, and use of forensic evidence.  

Last week the Detroit police crime lab was shut down after an audit in June of the ballistics division revealed a 10% error rate in 200 firearms cases they reviewed.  A fear that this error rate pervaded all divisions was the main reason for the closure of this chronically under-funded and over-worked lab.

The discovery in the ballistics divisions has put the integrity of all forensic evidence testing and analysis in Detroit at risk.  And the ramifications of the lab closure could be far-reaching.  Innocent people may have been wrongfully convicted from flawed forensic evidence leaving dangerous criminals free to commit more crimes.  

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An Innocence Commission in Texas, and other top stories in criminal justice reform

by: Jeff Miller - The Justice Project

Fri May 23, 2008 at 13:33

(Increasing awareness of the rampant wrongful convictions of the innocent is an important step in the battle to roll back the Prison Industrial complex and rebut "tough on crime" conservative catchphrases. - promoted by Daniel De Groot)

Here are the top stories in criminal justice reform, taken from the Justice Newsladder.

Despite opposition from Gov. Rick Perry, support is growing in Texas for the creation of an Innocence Commission to investigate wrongful convictions and recommend criminal justice reforms. (star-telegram.com)

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Top Stories in Criminal Justice Reform This Week on the Justice Newsladder

by: Jeff Miller - The Justice Project

Fri May 09, 2008 at 20:04

Here are the top stories in criminal justice reform, taken from the Justice Newsladder.

Dallas prosecutor Mike Ware is backing the shift to mandatory double-blind photo lineups. Dallas County has overturned more wrongful convictions based on DNA evidence than any other county in America. (gritsforbreakfast.blogspot.com)

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