ADDITIONAL FEDERAL FISCAL RELIEF NEEDED TO HELP STATES ADDRESS RECESSION'S IMPACT
Without It, States' Steps to Balance Their Budgets
Could Cost Economy 900,000 Jobs Next Year
By Iris J. Lav, Nicholas Johnson, and Elizabeth McNichol
Summary
States face a serious fiscal problem that could force them to institute additional deep budget cuts and tax increases in 2010, weakening the fragile economic recovery and harming vulnerable children, seniors, and people with disabilities, among others. The federal assistance that states received for their Medicaid programs under this year's economic recovery legislation is scheduled to end with a "cliff" on December 31, 2010, and the assistance states received for education and other services also will be largely exhausted by then. Although that date is more than a year away, the problem is coming to a head now.
That's because states - which continue to face huge budget shortfalls that they must close - are taking steps now to plan their budgets for state fiscal year 2011, which starts on July 1, 2010 in most states. Governors will send their budget proposals to their legislatures between next month and February 2010 in almost all states. The legislatures will have to pass budgets as early as March or April in some states and by the end of June in almost all states. If states do not know they will receive additional federal fiscal relief, they will begin implementing new budget cuts and tax increases by this summer, at the latest.
Presuming they will get no more fiscal relief, states will have to take steps to eliminate deficits for state fiscal year 2011 that will likely take nearly a full percentage point off the Gross Domestic Product. That, in turn, could cost the economy 900,000 jobs next year. 1 Mark Zandi, Chief Economist of Moody's Economy.com, recently warned that these state budgetary actions "will be a serious drag on the economy at just the wrong time." .... |