We Are Not a Movement

by: Chris Bowers

Fri Feb 13, 2009 at 16:00


As a follow-up to David's post from earlier today on whether we are a movement or a political party, I felt it was necessary to chime in an re-iterate an argument I made on Open Left nine months ago: there is no progressive movement as such (see The Medium Is the Movement, Yes, The Medium Is the Movement, The Value Positive Internet for the earlier argument).  Lacking formalized goals, hierarchy (although there is no "flat" blogosphere, of course), or participation criteria, the progressive netroots are, instead of a movement, an outgrowth of a broader social re-organization instigated by the self-publishing, public sphere multiplying, network neutral Internet. It is changing our daily interaction with cultural production, with the workplace, with social interaction and, yes, with political institutions as well. However, the political changes often described as "people powered politics" are only part of a larger re-organization.

More in the extended entry.

Chris Bowers :: We Are Not a Movement
From the earlier thesis:

The actual contemporary progressive movement is the network-neutral Internet itself. In other words, the medium is the movement.  My reasoning is that any true mass movement seeks to change more than just government policy: movements actually alter the way entire populations live on a daily basis.

In their articles today on how "the left" is failing under the Obama administration John Judis and Glenn Greenwald decry the lack of a mass popular movement agitating all political actors, including President Obama, to enact a specific policy agenda. However, the decentralized, self-producing, public sphere multiplying reorganization of our society brought on by the self-publishing, network neutral Internet is in direct contradiction with the vision of a discrete, hierarchical organization working to enact specific policy agenda. We are well past the point of being able to create new, large, hierarchical organizations to agitate the government on behalf of a specific, left-wing policy agenda. That just isn't going to happen anymore.

The relationships between individuals and the larger institutions in which they participate are now highly decentralized and fluid. The trend in that direction will only continue. As such, even mass membership institutions themselves will be variable in how, and why, they continue to operate. Their goals will be vague, and even those vague goals will not be fixed. This is less comment on the state of the American Left than it is a comment on broader changes in our largest cultural institutions. There is simply no way for the sort of left-wing movement implied by Judis and Greenwald to come into existing given our larger societal trends.

It is a new world, more in line with The Uprising that David describes or the Taking On the System that Markos describes. Any new American Left will reflect these larger trends. It should be judged not by the standards of a type of societal organization that is no longer possible.


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You are right (4.00 / 1)
This is a profound way of looking at it - and I think it's dead on. You are absolutely right - the way our culture work is just not conducive to top-down, hierarchical social movements organized around a set of ideas (though certainly, the celebrity of a presidential candidate can still create a hierarchical mass-based organization, but an idea or an agenda cannot).

But - and maybe this is semantics - the kind of Uprising-ish, blogswarmy, organic progressive organizing/activism can be a 21st century kind of movement. You are right, we shouldn't judge its mechanics by old metrics of what movements used to look like, but I think that what we're building still qualifies as a movement (and I don't think you are saying otherwise).

The key point here is our metrics - and how we judge our success and failures. We can't judge ourselves by the past, because what's possible as an organizing project and how our society worked has so radically changed. The best way, ultimately, to judge our success will be on the concrete results - and I'm not talking just about elections. Has legislation passed? And most importantly, have we changed society for the better?

I think the way things are going right now, we are moving towards success, because we are starting to achieve - ever so slowly - some of those results. But it's going to take a lot more work and a lot more time. One thing that has always remained the same: Mass movements - truly popular mass movements - take a frustratingly long time to build.  


When the mode of the music changes.... (4.00 / 2)
To a great extent, the we-are-not-a-movement circumstances we find ourselves in today have come about because the institutions which once embodied our issues -- from industrial labor unions to the Democratic Party itself -- have lost their constituencies. The irony, of course, is that they did so at least in part because of their own successes in the wake of the New Deal and the great democratization of the war years, and the consequent rise of a prosperous middle class which they themselves had been instrumental in creating.

In the midst of that prosperity, people weary of decades of struggle were encouraged by the usual suspects to forget their own history. Inevitably, they did exactly that. There's a lot more to be taken into account along the way, of course, but the slow seduction we've succumbed to since WWII, while natural enough, has stranded the Left in apparent irrelevance, out of power and influence, and and forced it to live by its wits. Where, we ask ourselves, are our constituencies today, and what will persuade them to listen to us?

The Internet is in one sense the answer to both questions -- the people who go looking for answers, and the people who provide them meet here. In another sense, however, the Internet is a figment of our imagination. Where are the attachment points to the society we're trying to influence? Everywhere and nowhere. Electoral politics is part of the answer, education another, single-issue community organizations yet another. Still, we shouldn't be discouraged by our present lack of influence. The best we can ever hope for in those periods when history doesn't favor us is to come up with answers to questions which the people as a whole haven't yet asked, so that when the time comes, and they're ready again to ask them, we'll be ready with plausible answers.

Now seems to be such a time. As this economic crisis deepens and broadens, and the folly of our recent foreign policy adventures begins to bite even more deeply than it has so far, new constituencies will develop. At that point, the sons and daughters of the Internet will find plenty to do away from their keyboards. What we have now is encouraging, but what's to come, if we approach it with energy and commitment, could prove to be a lot better.



[ Parent ]
another problem is priorities (4.00 / 3)
a lot of us agree on issues but not on importance.
And the linear nature of legislation forces everything to be prioritized.
Some people say the left should focus on changing the culture instead of working thru politics.
So how do we get people to stop worshiping politicians and personalities?

Interesting thesis... (4.00 / 3)
... Chris, but I'm not sure how it fits in with pervasive corporate marketing (very top down), a Village as disconnected as it's ever been (very top down), and the typical distributions of readership and power (?) on the Internet (very top down. You've got a long tail, sure, but you've also got a few very powerful actors at the short end of the curve (no value judgment implied, that just seems to be the normal distribution of connections in a scale free network)).

Further, the netroots infrastructure is highly dependent on the telecoms oligopoly (for bandwidth) and a search oligopoly (google). In addition, every bit it transports is being processed by the NSAs social networking analysis software.

So, we may have a "the decentralized, self-producing, public sphere," but surely that sphere remains all of those things only at the sufferance of vastly more powerful actors?  What happens when a "decentralized, self-producing, public sphere" comes into conflict with the "centralized, predatory, private sphere"  on which it depends?

I agree that sit down strikes a la the 1930s are not on offer, but can you suggest some concrete alternatives?

I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD.  


what happens (4.00 / 1)
remember Napster? that's what happens.

bright but brief flowerings of democratic self-expression are not uncommon in history. it's the lasting transformations that are rare. we'll see how we do this time, i suppose.

not everything worth doing is profitable. not everything profitable is worth doing.


[ Parent ]
IOKIYAR (4.00 / 2)
Still seems possible for the Republicans.

Put another way, I think you are loading too much, or maybe the wrong implications, onto the collapse in cost of organizing that the Internet has wrought.

The discrete, networked nature of the Internet does not contradict a movement coalescing around a specific policy agenda, any more than the discrete, social network nature of community organizing does. Given the right conditions a coherent movement can emerge from a networked entity.


A Network More Than a Movement (4.00 / 2)
I think the contemporary left in the US is emerging as a kind of network more than a movement. Traditional movements have certain advantages (hierarchical, unity of purpose, coordination, ease of mobilization), but then so do networks (potential size, versatility, flexibility, durability, decentralization). The networked left may turn out to be far more powerful, flexible, influential, durable, and transformative than movement conservatism ever was or will be.  

Yes, but... (4.00 / 2)
I agree with you, but most progressive movements I know of were also fairly decentralized and diverse and had various ever-shifting leaders. Martin Luther King was clearly the main leader of SCLC and much of the civil rights movement, but there was also SNCC and dozens of local groups that were largely autonomous. This was even more true of the CIO, SDS, the women's movement, the environmental movement, and the anti-nuclear power movement. When I look back at history, it seems to me that most progressive movements have been more loosey-goosey network than hierarchical army.

The Internet makes it easier to build a network than before, but we still need key aspects of a more traditional movement: clear vision, leadership, unity of purpose, coordination, and ease of mobilization. As I see it, the task ahead of us is to figure out how we can foster/build these important aspects of a movement to build and focus our power.


[ Parent ]
History (4.00 / 1)
While I agree with much of the above, I don't feel it gives sufficient weight to the centrifugal tendencies unleashed by the new left and the anti authoritarian movements and attitudes which went along with it. These existed long before the internet age, after all.

The internet may have exacerbated some of these, but it also inherited them-whether those who are responsible for perpetuating them are aware of it or not.  


Not exactly either/or (0.00 / 0)
Some of us who're busy perpetuating them were actually part of what came before, by which I mean we're really old, and quite conscious of having one foot in the past and one in the future -- even if we aren't going to get to see how it turns out this time. For my part, all I can say is Mazeltov to the ongoing resurrection.

[ Parent ]
Anti Authoritarianism (0.00 / 0)
Wasn't the move from kings to parliaments pushback against repression ?  That and the Great Charter of 1215 gave land slaves a wonderful illusion of freedom to change their station in life.
Isn't what we have now merely chameleon monarchy via corporate structures operating states like puppets ?
Yep. I know that's Fascism. I've read synopses on Naomi Klein's book too.
Fact is, the timetables for overthrowing the status quo bruited by supposed alarmists are vindicated by systemic sabotage of our economic structure. When necessities of life and maintenance of same dominate one's concerns, true recognition of one's status is overwhelmingly evident.
Why else would domination by media and inculcation of religious and systemic delusions have been such a comprehensive project? Do you yet realize what a Psyoped mockery our so-called mainstream 'news coverage' actually is ?
Meantime an absolute clusterfuck dominates our ability to sustain things the way they are. If you haven't looked at experiments run on corporate farming in the latter half of the twentieth century in Central and South America, you won't realize Land Reform was a natural reaction to disastrous policies carried on by foreign capitalists.
Water control has been put in the hands of private companies!
Even Katrina in New Orleans is explicable by political theory of monopoly and empire. Take a look at the Wikipedia entry on Hydraulic Empire - and check Levees.org, born out of outrage over NOLA. The clock is ticking.
And if loss of drinking water doesn't make you think - and flood damage, of course - check out the real implications of bee-killing synthetic crops which do not have viable seeds - crowd out their natural cousins - and are unproven as being able to be assimilated by our bodies. In fact, there is evidence they cause permanent life-threatening damage.I don't just mean the hordes of Indian farmers who committed suicide in despair over their plight either.
Monsanto has enough money made from poisoning Vietnam to pose as a responsible corporate citizen. So does I.G. Farben, provider of fertilizer for the world's gardens - and one time supplier of chemical to the Nazi gas chambers.
Nice reliable and ethical folks, in other words.

I don't agree that it is no longer possible (0.00 / 0)
Look at the huge protests in Europe.  They have the internet too.   I wish there was a scoop protest blog.

My blog  

What do you mean by... (0.00 / 0)
... a "scoop protest blog"? The Scoop software platform? What would it look like editorially and who would use it?

I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD.  

[ Parent ]
Yes, the scoop type format (0.00 / 0)
Only it would support protest activism ala naomi klein.  The truth is I don't think either party are all that cool, but I know nader type voting won't work in this country because of the way the constitution is set up.  The only way you can deal with a situation where both parties are too far to the right is through civil disobedience.

My blog  

[ Parent ]
klein != protest (4.00 / 2)
Naomi Klein is actually pretty lukewarm on protest activism, FWIW.

Not that I disagree, though I'm not sure civil disobedience is the "only" way. Alynsky would be among the first to point out that what matters is being able to put real pressure on people in positions that matter. Civil disobedience is, in contemporary terms, not very effective when the people of power are off in Davos or another gated community.

So, the point is finding out how to cause fear and discomfort, how to get leverage.

Me | My Work | Future Majority


[ Parent ]
A couple of points (4.00 / 1)
1. So what does Klein recommend?

2. I think non-violence is key. What's more, it's got a track record of success.

I am in earnest -- I will not equivocate -- I will not excuse -- I will not retreat a single inch -- AND I WILL BE HEARD.  


[ Parent ]
Leverage is the key (0.00 / 0)
So, the point is finding out how to cause fear and discomfort, how to get leverage.

This is the crucial question. The online network of leftish activism remains decentralized, as Chris points out. But power itself is controlled hierarchically from the center. How do we bridge the gap?

In general, I would argue grassroots organizing (both legislative cage-rattling and electoral work) are the best way our decentralized communities can get the attention (and therefore influence the actions) of those at the centers of power. Agitating to shape, support, and oppose legislation is working for us. Helping to oust conservatives of both parties and replace them with progressives is working. To the extent that those efforts continue to succeed, and we gain a beachhead in the political landscape, new avenues of influence will become apparent.

To be specific, I think our most obvious single opportunity to make progress right now is to work to elect Tom Geogehgan to Congress. If the netroots can get this unabashedly progressive man elected to the seat once held by Rahm Emmanuel, we will continue to turn heads (and gain influence) in Washington. Kathy G at The GSpot has the lowdown on how to help.  


[ Parent ]
I support geoghan (0.00 / 0)
but the process of electing progressives is to slow.  We need street protesting against the plan to privatize social security right now.

My blog  

[ Parent ]
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