Yesterday, I argued that most of the House Democrats in danger of losing in 2010 were relatively conservative compared to the House Democrats who are safe for reelection. As such, the defeat of these Democrats would have the short-term progressive benefit of moving the overall House Democratic caucus to the left. Further, in 2012 and beyond, it would have the long-term benefit of creating more opportunities to replace Republicans with more progressive Democrats. This is a benefit, because taking Republican-held seats has consistently proven much easier for progressive Democrats than defeating conservative, incumbent Democrats in primary challenges.
Nate Silver disagreed with my argument. Focusing on the stimulus, climate change and health care votes, Nate noted that among the Democrats who are endangered (according to the Cook Political Report), a majority voted in favor of all three bills. Thus the endangered Democrats are not, as I claim, conservative:
On all three issues, the vulnerable Democrats were more likely than average ones to have voted against their party. Nevertheless, solid majorities were in support of each of these agenda items. The Most Vulnerable Democrats (MVDs) voted for the health care bill 22-17, the climate bill 24-14, and the stimulus package 34-4. Only 12 of the 39 voted against at least two out of the three initiatives, and only three of the 39 (Bobby Bright and Parker Griffith of Alabama, and Walt Minnick of Idaho) completely struck out.(...)
Unless there's some 11-dimensional chess angle that I'm not seeing, it seems to me that randomly wiping out, I don't know, two-thirds of the members listed above and replacing them with Republicans would be extremely injurious to the progressive agenda.
I like Nate a lot myself, and return all of the kind words he sent my way. Still, I think he is missing the big picture here. As such, I am more than happy to try and elucidate my 11-dimensional chess angle on the 2010 House elections.
First, we need a broader measurement of progressivism than just three votes. Beyond the stimulus, climate change and final health care vote, there are many other key votes such as cramdown, Stupak, Afghanistan, and the budget. As such, I prefer the 2009-2010 "crucial votes" score on Progressive Punch as an effective measurement of progressivism for the 111th Congress. This score measures the entire House caucus against its most progressive members on a few dozen, particularly close votes.
With this new measurement, we can quickly identify a big difference between the "endangered" and "safe" Democrats in terms progressivism. In fact, the endangered Democrats actually vote against progressives more often than they vote with them:
Progressive Punch mean scores for select groups, crucial votes for 2009-2010
The 215 "safe" Democrats seeking re-election: 72.2%
All 258 Democrats: 68.3%
The 35 endangered Democrats: 47.3%
All 435 House members: 42.0%
All 177 Republicans: 3.5%
Note: Eight House Democrats are not seeking re-election in the House, and as such are not included in either the group of 215 "safe" or the group of 35 "endangered" Democrats.
The differences are even greater between the endangered and safe Dems, if the median is used instead of the mean:
The 215 safer Dems seeking re-election: 76.5%
The 35 endangered Democrats: 47.1%
All 177 Republicans: 2.0%
The stated goal of Open Left since our inception has been a progressive governing majority. In the House of Representatives, that means a minimum mean of 50.1% on crucial votes for the chamber as a whole. Right now, we are at 42.0%. To reach 50.1%, we are going to need some unorthodox tactics.
My 11-dimensional chess strategy does not involve abandoning all endangered Democrats. Instead, I argue that we should be very selective, and focus on saving the very few endangered members of the Progressive Caucus, as well as the equally rare, endangered, unaffiliated progressives.
So, let's tweak the list of 35 endangered Democrats to remove the three members of the Progressive caucus who we will work to save (Grayson, Hall, Massa), and at least three of the endangered, unaligned, and progressive Democrats who are worth saving (Kagen, Kilroy, Shea-Porter). Let's also remove Bill Owens, whose 100% score is not representative of how he will vote during the rest of 2009-2010. These changes result in:
The 28 endangered Dems I suggest cutting loose: 41.8%
With those 7 Democrats removed from the endangered list, the mean Progressive Punch crucial votes score for the group is slightly below the current average for the entire House.
We are never going to reach 50.1% if we are defending members who are themselves well below 50.1%, and even slightly below the current House average of 42.0%. We have to replace those members, not defend them. What's more, we need some Republican help to replace them.
Now, will replacing these conservative Democrats with Republicans result in an overall loss of progressive votes? Yes, but hopefully only in the short-term. The idea is that these conservative Democrats lose to Republicans, and that those Republicans are in turn replaced with progressive Democrats in future elections.
This route is risky, but it is also necessary, because primary challenges are simply not enough. Of all the progressive primary challenges we have run, only Donna Edwards has succeeded. A couple of others, Mark Pera and Ed Fallon, succeeded in pushing their incumbents to the left.
By way of comparison, both progressives and Progressives have had far more success in elections without a Democratic incumbent. The three victories (one total and two partial) we have notched in primary challenges pale in comparison to the twenty members of the Progressive Caucus, plus the more than one dozen unaffiliated progressives, who were all first elected to Congress in the last five years. Most of those 30-odd new P/progressives replaced either a Republican or a more conservative Democrat. Only one of them, Donna Edwards, defeated an incumbent Democrat.
Since recent elections have shown that it is much easier to for progressive Democrats to enter the House when they are not facing incumbent Democrats, we need more chances to win seats that do not involve progressive Democrats facing incumbent Democrats. In order for that to happen, some conservative Democrats are going to have to lose to Republicans in general elections, because most incumbent, conservative Democrats are simply too difficult to dislodge in primary elections.
Here is an overall summary of the strategy I am proposing:
We need to keep running progressive primary challenges, as is currently happening in CA-36 and GA-12.
We need to defend progressive incumbents, as I intend to do in at least FL-08, NH-01, NY-19, and NY-29.
We need to keep supporting progressive challenges to open, Democratic-held seats like KS-03, NH-02, PA-07, and especially in deep blue seats like AL-07, FL-17, FL-19, and HI-01.
We need to keep supporting progressive challenges to Republican held-seats, which either have emerged, or might emerge, in places like DE-AL, FL-12, IL-10, LA-02 and PA-06.
But we are also going to need some Republicans to do the dirty work of removing conservative Democrats for us. As just two examples, it will be a lot easier for Representatives like Mike Arcuri and Dana Titus to be replaced by Republicans, and subsequently replaced by progressive Democrats, than for primary challenges to just replace either of those two outright. Further, the defeat of conservative Democrats can also potentially result in more progressive control over the DCCC, which will give us a better chance of running progressive and Progressive Democrats against Republicans in the future.
This is not a strategy predicated on defending what we have, or upon attempting to maximize the progressive-ness of Congress at all times. It is, instead, a long-term strategy designed to create a progressive governing majority.
With long-term demographics still in our favor, with new congressional maps appearing in 2012, and with much stronger progressive electoral infrastructure (just to name a few: PCCC, DFA, Blue America, Democrats.com, Accountability Now, Open Left, and a revitalized Progressive Caucus leadership), I think we can pull it off. However, we are going to need a little help from Republicans, just as we helped the teabaggers by wiping out nearly the entire moderate wing of the Republican House caucus over the past four years.