How New Progressives Are Fighting Against the Old Top Down Order

by: Matt Stoller

Sun Aug 24, 2008 at 12:25


In politics, if you want to see how old progressives (or really anyone) prioritize, check out what they do when no one's looking.  For instance, Chris Smith, a Republican in New Jersey who is the Chair of the Pro-life Caucus in the House, has received money and/or endorsements from the NEA, AFSCME, Teamsters, CWA, IBEW, AFL-CIO, and the League of Conservation Voters.  As an example of how the old progressive leadership class preserves the status quo, this is an excellent example, because an endorsement of Smith is a betrayal of the members of these organizations by their leadership.

Though Smith is a good vote on the Employee Free Choice Act and the minimum wage, Smith is, to put it bluntly, a perverted and homophobic mysogenist (and not particularly well-known or well-liked in his district).  It's not just the standard conservative stuff, like voting to authorize and fund the Iraq war or the Bankruptcy Bill or FISA.  It's more than that, like voting to require underage rape victims to secure the consent of their rapists before terminating the resulting pregnancy, or voting on twenty-two  separate occasions criminalize the birth control pill.  He also associates quite freely with various viciously homophobic groups, and is well-known as one of the fiercest opponent of abortion in Congress.

Matt Stoller :: How New Progressives Are Fighting Against the Old Top Down Order
The rationale for endorsing Smith is solely that he will continue to hold the district forever, and so his votes for the Employee Free Choice Act and the minimum wage are the best we can hope for.  He's certainly not known in the district; he doesn't even live there anymore, owning a home in northern Virginia and building a life that is entirely Beltway-centric since his last competitive election in 1982.  And the district itself is an R+1 PVI, so in the next few cycles it's likely Smith will be defeated.  He could even be defeated this cycle.

You see, Smith has an opponent, Josh Zeitz, a 34 year old history professor.  Zeitz is a first time candidate and this is a very uphill election, but it's not impossible.  He's a charismatic progressive Democrat, and he has managed to raise about a quarter of a million dollars even though he's been shut out by all the unions (the locals like him, but the national leadership tends to hand down the orders on endorsements).  Internal polls show Smith with relatively low name ID for an incumbent and dismal reelect numbers.  

When, say, the NEA, decided to endorse Smith, they decided to betray every teacher who is gay, every teacher who uses birth control for personal or medical reasons, and every teacher who has or will ever need an abortion.  The NEA betrayed every teacher with credit problems, every teacher who has a family member serving in Iraq, and every teacher that suffers from Republican policies.  Zeitz is going to take on the union leadership on directly, as the NEA has been overtly lying in the district about their endorsement of Smith.

The NEA's guidelines give member affiliates the right to endorse any incumbent with an 80%+  rating on their issues, without interviewing the challenger. The NJEA exercised this right and endorsed Smith summarily.  The NEA refused to even send Zeitz a questionnaire or interview him, even though he is a teacher.  And then the union lied about this to their members, saying they gave Zeitz a chance to compete for their endorsement.

The process is similar for most liberal interest groups that endorsed Smith.  He's a reliable vote on very narrow issues, they assume, while of course overlooking every other part of his career and how that fails to build power for progressive values they ostensibly care about (the NEA is apparently a key anchor of the universal health care HCAN coalition that Smith will of course oppose).  I don't even think that, should labor pull their endorsement or let Zeitz compete for it, Smith would abandon them on labor issues.  He probably can't afford to, politically speaking.  

But what kind of credibility loss is it to the old progressives to show someone like Zeitz, and all of us, just how willing they are to value the status quo over the interests of their members?  It's pretty damn overt.

It's going to change.


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See it all the time (4.00 / 2)
The LGBT lobbying outfit, the Human Rights Campaign fund, likes Susan Collins over Tom Allen for the Maine Senate seat, even though both local gay advocates and their own score card says Allen is better for gays. More here.

These beltway outfits literally invest in "moderates," then would rather keep their assets than replace them with politicians really aligned with their issues. This would not be popular with advocacy donors, so then they lie about how wonderful their pet pols are.

Can it happen here?


Maddening (4.00 / 3)
These special interest groups should also take into consideration one vote in particular: who that candidate will vote for as Speaker/Majority Leader.  Because it doesn't matter how pro-labor some Republican might be, if he contributes to a Republican majority in the House then NOTHING pro-labor will get passed.

It's nice that we now have a small majority in the House, meaning someone like Chris Smith doesn't make the difference between a Pelosi-run House and a Boehner-run House, but this demonstrates the short term, small ball ignorance of these special interest groups.

As long as the Republican party is anti-union, anti-gay, anti-choice, anti-middle class, none of these liberal groups should endorse ANY Republicans. Period.  Because the vote for Speaker/Majority Leader has a lot more impact than any of their other specific votes.


As someone who lives in the district directly to the north (4.00 / 2)
I can echo Matt's complaints wholeheartedly.  New Jersey unions and 'progressive' organizations are notorious for endorsing whoever is in power, even conservative Republicans, because they A) don't want to rock the boat, at all, and B) can't afford to have someone who is not beholden to them in office.

Sometimes it's not even a power thing, or trying to play with winners - for example, in the 2007 legislative elections, the state AFL-CIO leader (Charles Wowkanech) backed a Republican state senator who was virtually certain to lose to an up and coming Democrat.  Whether it is about rewarding past loyalties, being vindictive, whatever - shit like this happens all the time (and not just in New Jersey - Dennis Rivera is a case in point in New York) - progressive groups not looking out for progressive interests.  

It's one of the reasons that I'm slightly less pro-union than a lot of others in the blogosphere - I recognize their critical importance socioeconomically, on a membership level, but their leadership leaves much, much to be desired, locally (as with Wowkanech in Jersey and Rivera in New York) and nationally (Tom Buffenbarger anyone?).  A lot of what union leadership does is no different than the shit that Ellen Malcolm or LCV pulls and we rip them for, and I'm glad Matt wrote this post elucidating the problems we face as we inaugurate a fresh generation of new progressive leadership.


In The Current Climate (4.00 / 2)
with the GOP brand in the toilet, this sort of insider footsie is actually a much bigger obstacle to the sort of realigning sea-change we need than the conservative movement is.  We need to be paying a lot more attention to it.

Great post, Matt.  Keep 'em coming.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


And yet ... (4.00 / 2)
As an old labor-movement activist, I can't help but bringing up the flip side of this:

Pro-choice and Gay/Lesbian orgs have on countless occasions over the past quarter-century backed candidates with terrible anti-labor records but who were good on their issues.

That's the territory.  Single issue orgs have to look out for their issue.  That's what they do.  Nobody else is going to do that for them.  This is going to happen, and all sides need to get used to it, apparently.

By singling out what labor does to other parts of the "coalition" and not mentioning what those other parts have done to labor, are you not taking sides against labor?

I'm sure you don't mean to do this, but you really do need to look at both sides.

sTiVo's rule: Just because YOU "wouldn't put it past 'em" doesn't prove that THEY did it.


Why we need to learn to think differently... (4.00 / 2)
That's the territory.  Single issue orgs have to look out for their issue.  That's what they do.  Nobody else is going to do that for them.

Can be encapsualted in that quote.  The commenter is absolutely right - as long as we continue to think of ourselves as single issue organizations.  But to truly be effective, the members of the left coalition need to stop thinking of ourselves as single issue groups and look at the big picture.
A couple years ago, my union - CNA/NNOC devoted a whole year of work and a lot of our resources to an attempt to pass clean money campaign financing in California.  Not normally our key issue and a lot of people asked -"what are nurses doing in campaign finance reform?"  But we saw it as the reform that made all other reforms possible.
Interestingly, the right and even many centrists attacked it as an attempt to tilt the playing field unfairly in the direction of unions.  But most unions opposed it becasue they saw it as a threat to their established way of doing politics.


[ Parent ]
But I'm not saying that (0.00 / 0)
The commenter is absolutely right - as long as we continue to think of ourselves as single issue organizations.

We, ourselves, here at Open Left are not single-issue organizations.  But we do interact and intersect with single-issue organizations, and we may belong to them, even as we belong to other organizations that go beyond the single-issue.

Your counter example of the CNA/NNOC is an inspiring one, to be sure, and hopefully a harbinger of things to come, but I wouldn't get too hung up on it if it doesn't happen that way.  The CNA would still merit support for its labor movement work even if it didn't engage in campaign finance reform.

sTiVo's rule: Just because YOU "wouldn't put it past 'em" doesn't prove that THEY did it.


[ Parent ]
I think we don't disagree too much (0.00 / 0)
My point is that all of the "single-issue" groups need to learn to start thinking of the bigger picture - unions being one of the most in need of that learning, but surely not the only ones.
Too many of the various groups - whether focused on labor, human rights, environment or whatever - have come to see things as a zero-sum game in political power and influence is in finite supply and they have to compete with each other for their share of it by presenting their issue as "the" issue.

I think the biggest learning for me from my experience of being radicalized as a labor activist was that it is all one fight, whether one is a nurse in California trying to give optimal care to your patients within a corporate health system, or a French farmer trying to preserve your way of life, or a worker in an Asian sweatshop trying to earn a living wage, or a Native American trying to protect ancestral lands - whatever the fight is, it is about one thing: the difference between people who believe that the only value anything has it its market price, and people who believe there is some higher value.

And we need to keep those higher values in mind to avoid getting bogged down in petty squabbles.


[ Parent ]
/pedant/ (0.00 / 0)
it's "misogynist." end pedant

Oh, C'mon! (0.00 / 0)
You loves you some pedantry so much in these parts, CD, I just gotta think it's some sort of quasi-sexual kink on your part, and that you could no more turn it off with a closing tag than I could turn off my snark.

Current comment included, of course!

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
There are a number of complications within this problem... (0.00 / 0)
First of all, the organizations are not dictatorship/monarchy systems where they can control the actions of all their members into narrow constraints.  Hence the focus to a minimal number of issues/votes and measurements.

The next layer of complication comes in the form of apathy and inaction.  In many states, some of the people who take "leadership positions" on the local, district and even state level are either not that happy about having the position, not "progressives" or just do not have the time to stay on top of everything we would want them to be on top of.  It is of course easier to move up the chain (career advancement both as  Union Leadership and as a teacher/admin in the school system) if you do not ruffle too many feathers and become a "crusader" for any particular issue.  In many districts, political action by teachers, on or off campus is "frowned upon" - hurting the teacher within the schools social structure/advancement process, and even potentially leading to a teacher being dismissed when any convenient excuse makes it possible.

So, if you draw the parameters of the organization/union's goals narrowly, and then you have a limited number of truly active persons taking any serious interest in anything, you tend to focus on the probable and not the possible.  It is possible for the teachers union to help Smith's opponent win and have him as an advocate for their focus issues.  It is probable Smith can/will hold the seat and be an advocate for those same issues.  Do I agree with the NEA's decision to continue backing Smith on this basis?  No, but it does conform to logic/rationality.  They choose to pick their battles and focus on particular issues smartly, after the crushing defeats they suffered in the early part of this decade, can you blame them?  NCLB is the albatross draining the NEA and Teachers in general of the energy they need to be more active and engaged, it is a brilliant strategy by the opposition to keep the actors subdued by their own passion to gasp educate the children in their classroom.

I would suggest teachers from the district organize and write letters to the NEA and their local representatives expressing their distaste for this action, and write LTE's to their local papers WITHOUT bringing the NEA endorsement into play.  LTE's should be very simple messages of "I'm a local teacher and I support Zeitz because..."  Even repeating the NEA (or other endorsements) to criticize it will have a detrimental effect with undecided voters.  KISS - "As a Teacher I'm thrilled to have a teacher running, Josh Zietz understands Education, just what Congress needs, No more No Child Left Behind - our children deserve better."

If Zietz Comm Dir is reading this, this is the time to focus on education messaging - kids and parents are going back to school and experiencing all the frustrations there of, hit him hard right now.  Call every teacher you know and get them writing letters to the editor...

Back on the focus of this thread...you want more progressive action from your unions?  Become one of the union leaders through the local election process, step up and volunteer for the currently elected leaders, help them create more unity and activism from within.  Work on the local elections outside of the union, city and county offices, help get more progressive leaders elected who will help bring more activism to local causes which will give the unions something else to be driven by, eventually it becomes self sustaining and powerful.  But it starts with you.


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