The GOP's top-down tribe: The Mukowski example

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sun Sep 12, 2010 at 11:00


Last Thursday, at FDL, David Dayen posted a diary, "Murkowski Would Lose Leadership Spot if She Runs Third Party".  He began with a Fox News report that Lisa Murkowski would mount an independent campaign for her Senate seat, much like Joe Lieberman in 2006. Then he wrote:

What's notable here is not necessarily whether or not Murkowski runs; it's the ferocity with which the Republicans have already struck back at a member of the leadership team in the Senate. Not only have they openly expressed their opposition to Murkowski running (even though polls show it would make McAdams less likely to win, not more), not only have the top PACs already started donating to Joe Miller, but Roll Call reports that Murkowski would have to give up her leadership position if she persists:
    Sen. Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) will likely be forced out of her party leadership position should she decide to launch a write-in or third-party candidacy, a Senate Republican said Wednesday [...]

    Although Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell (Ky.) and other GOP leaders have not yet formally discussed what to do if Murkowski does run, the Senate Republican said there is likely no scenario in which she would be allowed to remain Republican Conference vice chairwoman.

    According to this source, Murkowski could simply resign her position, or McConnell and other leaders could press her to resign. The conference could also formally vote to strip Murkowski of her leadership mantle.

All the sources are anonymous, which is a bit cowardly, but none of them equivocated whatsoever. "She's an adult. She lost the race," said one senior GOP aide.

David goes on to note that if Murkowski does run and wins, she'd probably be  welcomed back into the fold, but for now, the GOP response is dramatically at odds with Dems' response to Lieberman in 2006:

Not only did no member of the Democratic leadership even think about stripping Joe Lieberman of his seniority when he lost his primary, but several Senators openly supported his third-party run. And Ned Lamont's support from the party and the Senate leadership was tepid at best.

But I think David's conclusion--though close--doesn't quite hit the bullseye:  

It's the old story. National Republicans are either afraid of their base or a part of it, and either way they openly align with it; National Democrats are contemptuous of theirs.

It's true, of course, but it's not the deepest truth.  

Paul Rosenberg :: The GOP's top-down tribe: The Mukowski example


First off, the GOP leadership has been fighting its Tea Party base in election after election this year.  While I agree 100% in general with the above characterization, I think this year it's more accurate to say that the GOP believes in tribal unity.  They will fight their base (or even contemptuously ignore it) when they feel they can or must.  But once the battle's done, they will support whoever is their candidate.

The only exception I can think of to this rule is David Duke, but only because his still white-hot KKK-based racism made it imperative to distance themselves, in order to keep their plausible deniability about their own use of such similar, though more subtle, strategies.  So Duke stands as the GOP exception that proves [tests the limits of] the rule.

The tribal group cohesion factor is utterly central to conservatism, and its rise in taking over the GOP.    Ronald Reagan famously promoted what he touted as "The Eleventh Commandment: Thou shalt not speak ill of another Republican," a formulation that helped him enormously in his rise to power, but that conservative Republicans never felt bound by when it came to attacking "RINOs".  Theoretically, at least, libertarians and social conservatives as polar opposites of each other, united only by their shared hatred of liberals.  But they cohere based on that shared hatred, and a shared identity based on a common enemy. They are a tribe, even though their internal differences render them philosophically incoherent. Finally, after the 2003 publication of the meta-analysis "Political Conservatism as Motivated Social Cognition", the authors were subject to a political attack that even threatened to cut off funding to a wide range of research.  In response, the authors wrote an Op-Ed for the Washington Post, "Political Opinion, Not Pathology" that successfully quenched the fires.  It said, in part:

It's wrong to conclude that our results provide only bad news for conservatives. True, we find some support for the traditional "rigidity-of-the-right" hypothesis, but it is also true that liberals could be characterized on the basis of our overall profile as relatively disorganized, indecisive and perhaps overly drawn to ambiguity -- all of which may be liabilities in mass politics and other public and professional domains.

Of course, as I said before, I agree with the formulation about how the two parties relate quite differently to their bases.  But I think the  Murkowski example--including strong party support before her primary defeat--conforms much more completely to the tribalism model of conservatism as a comprehensive explanation.


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What does Murkowski provide the paymasters that the new guy won't? (0.00 / 0)
Sure, Senators don't want to set the precedent that theirs is anything other than a lifetime position. Sure, the paymasters don't want to let the Tea Party get out of control. But against all that, the paymasters don't want to let their employees think that they are indispensable.

The new guy (the right-winger will surely win in off-year Alaska) is a pro-war neocon masquerading as a populist. Notice that he says NOTHING about the war on his "issues" page.

Ergo, he's EXACTLY what the neocon brotherhood want.


liberal tribalism too, but... (0.00 / 0)
There is certainly liberal tribalism too, but not liberal tribal unity.  I have to think about this more, but I think liberal tribalism is based more on expression of identity, while conservative tribalism is more...

Okay, conservative tribalism also has a lot to do with identity, but central to that identity is power, authority, discipline, and conformity. Liberals have a much more ambiguous and critical attitude toward these concepts.

This relates to George Lakoff's idea of Strict Father Morality (the label he gives to conservative morality).  Central to Strict Father Morality are discipline and obedience to authority (*as long as the authority is seen as legitimate - warning: does not apply to every POTUS equally).  It's imperative that the "family" put on a united face when they leave the house.

No such imperative in the liberal tribe(s) - at least not nearly as strong an imperative.

BeyondtheChoir.org | strategy, analysis, and tools for progressive change


Once Again, It's Over-determination Time (0.00 / 0)
Here's three, just off the top of my head:

(1) As noted above, from "Political Opinion, Not Pathology":

liberals could be characterized on the basis of our overall profile as relatively disorganized, indecisive and perhaps overly drawn to ambiguity

(2) Reinforcing this, the Nurturant Parent model stresses the development of capacities that lead to inquisitiveness and development of independent judgment, which do not lend themselves to same sort of tribalism as their opposites.  There may be tribalism of a sort in shared tastes for ambiguous cultural products (Buffy, The Vampire Slayer, say) but their very ambiguity means that people in the "tribe" may have very different takes.  This is particularly evident with hyper-mature examles like Star Trek, where people may identify intensely with one particular civilization, yet still be part of the Trekkie tribe.  This isn't so much an option with something conservative like Rambo.

(3) Finally, of course, conservatives are more oriented around religion and tradition, which are by nature more or less tribalizing in their impacts.  Liberals are more oriented around science, technology, arts and humanities--all of which tend to foster and benefit from cross-civilizational (much less cross-tribal) exchanges and interactions.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Remember the 5 moral foundations? (0.00 / 0)
Remember the 5 moral foundations of liberals and conservatives?  Both liberals and conservatives believe in the morality of:

1) Do no harm
2) Fairness

But liberals stop there.  Conservatives go on and add in:

3) Loyalty
4) Authority
5) Purity

3) and 4) go a long way in explaining why conservatives naturally form a cohesive top-down tribe.  5) shows how they might make exceptions for RINOs.



[ Parent ]
For example (0.00 / 0)

Red conservative.
Blue liberal.
Green me.

[ Parent ]
Isn't Political Morality Really a Continuum? (0.00 / 0)
You know, I think because liberals are also human beings whose ancestors evolved in small groups, our morality still contains traces of 3, 4 and 5.  

How else do you explain the Obama fans who ignore and deny his continuation of warrentless wiretapping, his lack of support for the public option, his fake "end of combat in Iraq",  his empty Wall Street reform ...


[ Parent ]
That's What The Data Shows (0.00 / 0)
Everyone is motivated by all five.  But liberals are significantly lessmotivated by the last three, while conservatives are equally motivated by all five.

One way to read this is that liberals are relatively able to set those motivations aside in favor of harm avoidance & fairness, which is what's required to be able to live equitably in larger groups than those we evolved in.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Universality, purity (0.00 / 0)
Right.  The difference between 1) No Harm and 2) Fairness versus 3) Loyalty and 4) Authority is universality.  When you try to apply the values universally, No Harm and Fairness get through unscathed, while Loyalty and Authority no longer work that well.  It is like we are adding an additional layer or filter to the moralities.

Purity is another matter.  When applied to humans one could say the universality filter still explains the difference.  However, it seems the purity issue runs deeper.  For one, it shows the largest difference between liberals and conservatives.  Also, psychology largely defines (non-political) liberalness as openness to change and (non-political) conservatives as closeness to change.  That's almost the same as the purity moral.


[ Parent ]
Purity's Definitely An Intersting One (0.00 / 0)
It's got some wierd aspects to it, at least as far as my current understanding goes.  It does seem to be very much socially defined (as with codes such as Leviticus, common to a great meny cultures, if not almost all).  But it can also be defined by subgroups or even individuals. (Indeed, OCD can be seen as an extreme manifestation of this in many cases.)

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
Oh I Agree, But (0.00 / 0)
Mr. Matson said
liberals stop there.
after 1 & 2.  While 1 & 2 are the most important to liberals, we need to remain self-aware.  Liberals don't stop after 1 & 2, we slow down.

[ Parent ]
Thanks For Adding To My List (0.00 / 0)
Someday I'm going to have to put together a comprehensive list of all the over-determining factors involved.

I've also been mulling over a followup diary on Haidt's work for a couple months now.  So a little nudge like this helps.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Libertarian, Neo-Liberals (0.00 / 0)
If you have any insights into libertarians and neo-liberals, I'd love to see that included.  I suspect both groups would psychologically test like liberals, but I don't know that.

[ Parent ]
Lakoff Explains How Libertarians Are Variants on Standard Conservatives (0.00 / 0)
I wrote something about that recently but can't look for it now as I've got to switch gears to do some Random Lengths work now.  But it was rather sketchy, and I should do a more complete description.  I'm less clear about neo-liberals on the cognitive level, but I'm definitely coaxing my subconscious in the direction of focusing attention on it.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
Lakoff (0.00 / 0)
from book, here

Google books doesn't let me quote without typing, so clicking is required.


[ Parent ]
Dede (0.00 / 0)
Republicans turned on their candidate, Dede Scozzafava, in a hurry just last year in NY-23.  John McCain spent six months trying to secure the support of "conservatives" after he won the Republican nomination in March 2008.  He never did it.

These folks are wreck or rule.


"Or"? Who Said Anything About "Or"??? (4.00 / 1)
These folks are wreck or rule.

Where were you from 2001 to 2009?

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
p.s. (0.00 / 0)
It's how they do "walk and chew gum at the same time"!

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3

[ Parent ]
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