Rev. Jesse Jackson And Barack Obama

by: Chris Bowers

Tue Nov 27, 2007 at 15:07


Considering that Jesse Jackson endorsed Barack Obama for President eight months ago, it is hard to read his editorial in the Chicago Sun-Times today as anything except negative for Obama

Can Democrats get the votes they need simply because they're not Republicans? You might think so in this presidential campaign. African-American and urban votes are critical to any Democratic victory. Bill Clinton won two terms without winning the most white votes. His margin was the overwhelming support of black voters. George Bush learned that lesson; that's why his campaigns spent so much effort suppressing the black vote in key states like Florida in 2000 and Ohio in 2004. His victory margin was the tally of votes suppressed or uncounted.

Yet the Democratic candidates -- with the exception of John Edwards, who opened his campaign in New Orleans' Ninth Ward and has made addressing poverty central to his campaign -- have virtually ignored the plight of African Americans in this country. The catastrophic crisis that engulfs the African-American community goes without mention. No urban agenda is given priority. When thousands of African Americans marched in protest in Jena, La., not one candidate showed up.

Democratic candidates are talking about health care and raising the minimum wage, but they aren't talking about the separate and stark realities facing African Americans.

:
Now, I think it is pretty fair to say that if Obama did talk explicitly talk about race in a public way, even once, he would immediately face the same wrath Hillary Clinton faced for supposedly playing "the gender card." Obama would be instantly accused of playing the "race card." All of these attacks would also sound similar, if reversed, for when John Edwards is attacked as a rich guy talking about poverty. Women can't talk about gender without playing the "race card," blacks can't talk about race without playing the "race card," and anyone who talks about the plight of a demographic group to which they do not belong, such as rich people talking about poor people, then that person is a hypocrite. It really is a nearly perfect, conservative, media system to prevent anyone from talking about race, gender or poverty in America.

More in the extended entry.
Chris Bowers :: Rev. Jesse Jackson And Barack Obama
At the same time, if there is one thing that clearly backs up Jackson's argument, it is that while Clinton has been accused of playing the "gender card" by many people, and while John Edwards has been called a hypocrite by many others for being a rich guy talking about poverty, I can't really remember Barack Obama being accused of "playing the race card," in the national media. There was some of that during the McClurkin incident online, but not much in the national, establishment media. That Obama hasn't been accused of playing the race card certainly seems to be a sign that he isn't overtly talking about race all that much, because if he did talk about race, he would face that charge immediately. He hasn't faced the media smackdown that Clinton and Edwards have faced. Unsurprisingly, he is rising in Iowa and New Hampshire polls as a result.

In the DailyKos discussion of this diary, commenter danthrax points people to Derrick Bell's rules of racial standing, that could probably be tweaked to apply to gender and poverty as well:

FIRST RULE
The law grants litigants standing to come into court based on their having sufficient personal interest and involvement in the issue to justify judicial congnizance. Black people (while they may be able to get into court) are denied such standing legitimacy in the world generally when they discuss their negative experiences with racism or even when they attempt to give a positive evaluation of another black person or of his work. No matter what their experience or expertise, blacks' statements involving race are deemed 'special pleading' and thus not entitled to serious consideration.

SECOND RULE
Not only are blacks' complaints discounted, but black victims of racism are less effective witnesses than are whites, who are members of the oppressor class. This phenomenon reflects a widespread assumption that blacks, unlike whites, cannot be objective on racial issues and will favor their own no matter what. This deep seated belief fuels a continuing effort - despite all manner of Supreme Court decisions intended to curb the practice - to keep black people off juries in cases involving race. Black judges hearing racial cases are eyed suspiciously and sometimes asked to recuse themselves in favor of a white judge - without those making the request even being aware of the paradox in their motions.

THIRD RULE
Few blacks avoid diminishment of racial standing, most of their statements abot racial condidtions being diluted and their recommendations of other blacks taken with a grain of salt. The ususal exception to this rule is the black person who publicly disparages or criticizes other blacks who are speaking or acting in ways that upset whites. Instantly, such statements are granted 'enhanced standing' even when the speaker has no special expertise or experience in the subject he or she is criticizing.

FOURTH RULE
When a black person or group makes a statement or takes an action that the white community or vocal components thereof deem "outrageous," the latter will actively recruit blacks willing to refute the statement or condemn the action. Blacks who respond to the call to condemnation will receive superstanding status. The blacks who refuse to be recruited will be interpreted as endorsing the statements and action and may suffer political or economic reprisals.

FIFTH RULE
True awareness requires an understanding of the Rules of Racial Standing. As an individuals understanding of these rules increases, there will be more and more instances where one can discern their workings. Using this knowledge, one gains the gift of prophesy about racism, its essence, its goals, even its remedies. The price of this knowledge is the frustration that follows recognition that no amount of public prophesy, no matter its accuracy, can either repeal the Rules of Racial Standing nor prevent their or prevent their operation.

If Obama did bring up race more explicitly, he would immediately face a withering line of conservative African-American figures trotted out by the Republican Noise Machine to supposedly refute everything he said. Obama would then be pressured to retract or refute his words in some fashion, or at least tack on a call to African-Americans to behave themselves better (or something along those lines). Obama seems to be making a choice that he can instead indirectly allude to race through his bio and presence, and as such rise in the polls instead of facing direct media assault. This is certainly an interesting choice, resulting in an interesting dynamic where Rev. Jackson clearly wants Obama to talk about race more explicitly. It is at least on par with the inevitable media focus on Oprah versus Bill Clinton on the trail, which seems to be sucking up all the attention today.

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MSM passes on Obama (4.00 / 1)
Both Mr. and Mrs. Obama talk about race all the time.  It's just that the MSM gives them a pass.

Just like they gave them a pass with regards to their PAC.


Only talks in racially bipartisan terms. (0.00 / 0)
Obama rarely uses explicit mentions of race unless he's saying "whether you're black or white".

Frankly, I'm okay with this, because he's mentioning race, invoking it to percolate in the subconscious, and letting his story and presence make the implicit connections we want. What I think Jesse Jackson is probably objecting to is the fact that he allows people who sympathize with black interests to make one implicit connection while people who sympathize against black interests are free to make another.

His ability to do this is what makes him a great orator (and makes his speeches excellent topics for cognitive linguistics papers) but it makes him sort of non-committal in partisan terms. I think Jesse Jackson would like to see him committ, as Edwards has.


[ Parent ]
Yawn... (4.00 / 2)
Your logic here is painful.  The exact type of bullshit that makes me hate primaries.

Bowers makes two basic points.
1) Obama has not talked about race, while Edwards and Clinton have talked about poverty/gender. (which, in case you didn't catch it, is a criticism of Obama.)
2) The reason he hasn't it because he's afraid the media will attack him like it did the others. (A criticism of the media.)

You accuse Obama of talking about race (which would be a GOOD THING) thereby reinforcing the very rightwing frame that Chris is drawing attention to; that black people can't talk about race. Why did you do this? So you could make a totally banal and unsubstantiated point about the media favoring BO over your chosen candidate.

I don't have a candidate, but if you're right that Obama has been talking about race, it's one more reason not to support Edwards over him.

If I misunderstood your point in some way, feel free to clarify it.

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.


[ Parent ]
Universal Man (4.00 / 2)
What you're talking about is inherently rooted in identity politics. And the reason why the same thing happens with blacks, women, and the poor, is because our media and consumer culture is run on a standard modeled after universal man. The upper middle class, educated, heterosexual, protestant man -- it's who most people picture most of the time when they close their eyes and hear the words "a person is walking down the street".

At first it seems like the Edwards situation doesn't line up with that regarding women and black Americans, but Universal man also doesn't get $400 dollar haircuts. When we're talking about identity, Universal Man is the standard of judgment, anything that sets you apart from Universal-Male identity is assumed to be a causal factor.

On the other hand, it's probably easier to conceive of the Edwards situation as just an opportunity to make a gay joke. The "Haircut" story was as much about hypocrisy as the Willie Horton ad was about criminal justice.

Not quite sure what to make of it all yet, but I like where you're going. Since I'm not sure, I'll end with a quote: "Why are all 'blacks' male, and all women' are white?"


Great point (0.00 / 0)
Though in politics, I think the universal man may actually be a poorly educated, working class, southern male.  If they aren't supporting your positions, it must be radical. Just ask David Brooks.

That's why certain commenters on this site who talk about the "average voter" being concerned about immigration really piss me off.  The average voter is 9% Latina/o.  And more so every day.

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.


[ Parent ]
He's done it in the past (0.00 / 0)
Obama would then be pressured to retract or refute his words in some fashion, or at least tack on a call to African-Americans to behave themselves better (or something along those lines).

Obama does this already. I don't follow Obama closely enough to know if it's a staple of his rhetoric, but in the past, he's taken that tack with regards to crime and health care, to name a few issues.

Join us at the Missouri community blog Show Me Progress!


Yeah, that "card" business (0.00 / 0)
has been bothering me a lot, too. It's such a creepily normalizing bit of rhetoric.

John McCain is against children's health insurance, says CNN.

Looks like Jesse's pulling the race card (4.00 / 1)
on Obama.  The only time the race card has backfired and blown up in the player's face was the first time it was played which was during the OJ Simpson trial and even then, it was only certain, very angry black people who bought it but it made good old Johnny Cochran win that case.

Problem now is, the race card's already been played.  It one golden shot and it, in and of itself is shot.

In fact, legend says that, whoever plays it now is in for a heap of bad publicity - like Jesse for instance.  When's the last time anyone looked to him for leadership?

Obama's never gonna play that race card.  He may gain a few black votes by doing so, but he loses everybody else, including black voters who are tired of the damned race card.


Agh! (4.00 / 2)
This is just the (equally absurd) inverse of Joe's comment above. The whole point of this post is that there is no "race card," and that bringing up issues of race is a good thing! 

You saying that Obama won't talk about race as a way of complementing him JUST AS WRONG as Joe saying that he has been doing it as a way of insulting him.

Race is important, talking about it is important, there is no "card" that black people play when they talk about it. Obama should talk about it more, the media shouldn't attack him for doing so.

Why does everyone go crazy in primary season?

I support John McCain because children are too healthy anyway.


[ Parent ]
Exactly (0.00 / 0)
Chris' post isn't so much a criticism of Obama as a criticism of the reactionary media that instantly attacks any leading figure who speaks out on behalf of a minority community:
Women can't talk about gender without playing the "race card," blacks can't talk about race without playing the "race card," and anyone who talks about the plight of a demographic group to which they do not belong, such as rich people talking about poor people, then that person is a hypocrite. It really is a nearly perfect, conservative, media system to prevent anyone from talking about race, gender or poverty in America.

I'm curious - are there any other examples of activists from identity groups doing something like what Jackson has done here? For example, any Latino activists who have endorsed Richardson implicitly criticizing him for not discussing issues specific to the Latin American community?

Join us at the Missouri community blog Show Me Progress!


[ Parent ]
It's A Criticism In The Most Basic Sense (4.00 / 2)
Not correcting you here, just jumping in to make a point:  In the most basic, criticism aims to understand.  The critic analyzes, takes things apart, examine how they do and do not fit together.

In the purest sense, Chris most certainly is offering a criticism of Obama.  But because that criticism reveals him to be in a "damned if you do/damned if you don't" situation, it is not a negative criticism.  Neither is it that much of a "constructive criticism," either, since there are no easy ways out.  But it does elucidate the situation, which is the primary, originary purpose of criticism.  And it is this ancient practice of criticism that is, in a very fundamental sense, at the heart of Western Civilization.  It is found in the pre-Socratic tradition as well as the Talmudic.  Thus, both the Judeo-Christian and the Grecko-Roman roots of the West are rooted in it.

As Americans, we're often impatient, wanting to cut to the chase, get to the bottom line.  And that's an admirable sentiment in many ways and many situations.  But some things simply can't be dealt with that way.  Some things take enormous perseverence.  They are marathons, not sprints.  And that's why this sort of criticism, in its original, most fundamental sense, is so vitally important for us, for where we come from, for what we are, and even for our survival.

Still, perhaps, the greatest such critic of race is James Baldwin.  Not to take anything away from Derrick Bell.  Or Cornell West. Or Manning Marable. Or anyone else, for that matter.  But just read Baldwin, enter the struggle with him, and you will gain an understanding of criticism, as well as race, that you can find nowhere else.

The struggle for understanding is the struggle for life itself.

John McCain: US economic woes 'psychological'


[ Parent ]
Isn't it obvious? (4.00 / 1)
Obama isn't courting the black vote.

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