Could Oregon's victory be replicated nationwide?

by: Chris Bowers

Wed Jan 27, 2010 at 17:59


In the midst of what has otherwise been an extremely negative couple of weeks, voters in Oregon scored a big progressive victory.  Ballot measures increasing taxes on wealthy households and on corporations were approved by comfortable margins:

Oregon voters bucked decades of anti-tax and anti-Salem sentiment Tuesday, raising taxes on corporations and the wealthy to prevent further erosion of public schools and other state services.

The tax measures passed easily, with late returns showing a 54 percent to 46 percent ratio. Measure 66 raises taxes on households with taxable income above $250,000, and Measure 67 sets higher minimum taxes on corporations and increases the tax rate on upper-level profits.

The results triggered waves of relief from educators and legislative leaders, who were facing an estimated $727 million shortfall in the current two-year budget if the measures failed.

With 97% of the vote counted, Measure 66 (raise taxes on high-income Oregonians) is ahead 53.93%--46.07%, and Measure 67 (raise taxes on corporations) is ahead 53.27%--46.77%.

Could this be a winning platform nationwide?  Let's make a crude estimate by comparing Oregon's Presidential vote in 2004 and 2008 to the nation vote in those elections.

In 2004, John Kerry won Oregon by 4.16%, while Bush won nationally by 2.46%.  So, Oregon skewed 6.62% toward Kerry compared to the national average.

In 2008, Barack Obama won Oregon by 16.35%, compared to his national victory of 7.27%.  So, in 2008, Oregon skewed 9.08% toward Obama.

The average skew toward the Democratic nominee in Oregon was 7.85% across the two elections.  This is virtually identical to the current of 7.86% for ballot measure 66, and slightly ahead of the 6.53% lead for ballot measure 67.

This suggest, based on admittedly small evidence, that the country as a whole would be almost evenly divided on these policies.  Although, when one considers that special elections over ballot measures feature low-turnout electorates more favorable to Republicans than do mid-term or Presidential elections, winning on a national platform like this seems like a real possibility.

Given that it is highly unlikely that Democrats will regain their national 7-10% advantage anytime soon, fighting Republicans in close elections with a platform like this becomes attractive.  If the country is going to be closely divided electorally again, it would be nice to at least be divided over something worth fighting for.  Paying for teacher's jobs by raising taxes on the wealthy and on corporations would certainly fit the bill.

Rather than moving to the right, the results of the Oregon special election shows that Democrats could still win in a bad political environment if they tap into the extant populism against powerful, wealthy interests.

Chris Bowers :: Could Oregon's victory be replicated nationwide?

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ballot measure results are much more concrete (4.00 / 1)
as evidence, than polling projections.

Let's not forget that this is not just Oregon (0.00 / 0)
where the paradox is showing up of despite the national party's move to the right,t he voters actually want a move toward progressive populism.

Although you say polls do not matter, I think they can give insight when it comes to issues. On issue after issue after issue, the reality is striking. Take the public option, the majority in MA voters who voted supported the public option while leveling their disappointment at the Democrats for their failures to pass such policies by electing a far right winger like Brown. The paradox is that they voted for Brown to achieve progressive populist ends, but because Brown is a far right wing conservative, DC reads that as supporting Brown rather than criticizing the Democrats. Oregon in that context is precisely the evidence that was needed to illustrate that this is not about moving further right.

If you look at the results in Va, NJ and Ma- they are all indicators of this reality: that we need to move to progressive populism.

That what killed us in each instance was the failure to engage voters in the populism that they want. Leaving as I have written else where a vacuum for the right to fill.

"Dems created populist vacuum in MA-Senate race"

http://www.dailykos.com/story/...

"In a state like MA, there is no reason on an ideological basis for why we should be losing other than economic populism is opening  the door for the GOP to get back into the game after their loses in 2006 and 2008."

Indeed, as I pointed out there are three types of populism that could be the source of power here in this present dynamic. Now, I favor what I call middle class populism:

"I would like to argue that middle class populism can be a source of restoring the Democratic momentum that existed in 2008 and restoring the promise of the American dream to the American middle class that has been destroyed over the last 30 years. I wish to flesh middle class populism out here as an idea whose time has come."

http://www.dailykos.com/story/...

But, progressives, if they are smart will also push for these issues going into the fall. That's why the excise tax was and is an insane idea. It is why the PO is a great idea- the public across ideological and partisan lines support it. They have supported it for well over a decade now.

Indeed, as I mentioned this is an issue that 'pragmatism" as DC describes it can not solve. In fact, they will only lead to more loses:

http://www.dailykos.com/story/...

Right now, what we have is DC bubble think masquerading as electoral pragmatism:

"If the Democrats want to win through real pragmatism rather than the branding called pragmatism, we need to remember our true nature.  "

http://www.dailykos.com/story/...

What Oregon does is to reinforce that if progressives are smart, they will run against the White House policies of the DC centrists, by focusing on progressive and/or middle class populist ideas.  


[ Parent ]
As an Oregonian, I would discourage a lot of extrapolation (0.00 / 0)
What is occurring here in Oregon is again some specific changes.  Oregon State government is in dire need of money for schools and other necessities.  In addition, urban Oregonians are tired of having the wealthy and businesses stick it to us.  The working classes have seen an erosion of jobs and wages both longer and deeper than the nation as a whole.  In addition, we don't have a sales tax and we are unlikely to do that in the near future.  The state has shown a defiance about making the middle class shoulder the burden.  The urban voters are very progressive and not inclined to be easily persuaded by easy promises.  Lastly, Oregon will change its direction without a lot of struggle.  If Democrats fail to produce, Oregon will turn red. Think Tom McCall, Mark Hatfield, and Vic Atyeh.  

[ Parent ]
This is the same dynamic happening in other parts of the country (4.00 / 1)
Someone below mentions AR. I can say that is also true of NY state where Patterson first tried to avoid taxes on the wealthy despite huge budget deficits and planned cuts in health, school and other vital functions.

In the 90s, whatever the need, the voters would not have cared in many places, and would have voted such a measure down. I understand that Oregon had not passed such a law since 1937?

My point is that this is very much in accord with the rest of the country and what has been happening at the local level.  The wealthy have not just been receiving breaks federally, but also probably locally.

I am not sure Oregon is all that unique from what you describe of the local situation. Indeed, your last argument is also true of other parts of the country as MA illustrates.  


[ Parent ]
This used to be the default position for Democrats (4.00 / 3)

  And during that time, they were the long-term dominant political party nationally.

  That we're debating whether it's a good idea for Democrats to run on pro-regular-people policies shows just how broken our system has become.
 

"We judge ourselves by our ideals; others by their actions. It is a great convenience." -- Howard Zinn


I would love to see something similar done in Arkansas. (4.00 / 2)
Measures like these could take hold even here and could work to reduce the strangle hold of big business here.  Now that we've opened this door, there's no going back.

Check out Blue Arkansas:
http://bluearkansas.blogspot.com/


Although I don't live in CA (0.00 / 0)
I was wondering why people there have no pushed for single payer through the ballot initiative. I am not in favor of the ballot approach generally speaking, but it would eliminate all the attempts by big business to avoid voter discontent with big business.  

[ Parent ]
Now this is promising! (4.00 / 1)
If we can replicate such a populist victory in states like Ohio, Texas, and other wealthy-get-free-ride places, we can make serious inroads.

"Given the choice between a Republican and someone who acts like a Republican, people will vote for the real Republican all the time." -- Harry S. Truman

It would be nice (0.00 / 0)
"it would be nice to at least be divided over something worth fighting for"

Amen.


Progressive taxation (4.00 / 2)
and taxes on corporations are quite popular. Cutting education and other social programs are not.  Taking stands like this suggests to votes that Democrats actually stand for something. Having something to defend with when Democrats are accused of being the party of Wall Street is politically useful.

I'd replicate this across the country - possibly with Clean  Elections too.


Who are the best keepers of the people's liberties? The people themselves. The sacred trust can be no where so safe as in the hands most interested in preserving it.
James Madison


Playing Devil's Advocate (0.00 / 0)
I was reading Mish yesterday and he had many emails from businesses and owners in Oregon who were now planning on moving over state lines to Washington.  Oregon has the highest (or 2nd highest after Hawaii?) state taxes in the nation.  If these new laws cause a flight from the state and deepen unemployment, will it be seen as a success?

Now, on a national level this would work IMHO.  No matter what the rich say, no one is going to leave their home and country over a 10% income tax increase.  Also, when on the federal level the option boils down to leave the country or pay up; most of the rich would just pay up and whine about it.

It would be very good for California to vote on such an initiative as well.  Such a big and entrenched economy there that the idea of businesses uprooting and moving on a tax change (or rich Hollywood types) is silly.  Where else can you go that is like California, especially in the USA?  There is no where else similar in weather/scenery/culture.

But this would not work so well in places like Colorado, Nebraska, the Dakotas, Ohio, etc.  Too easy to relocate (or reform your corp) in the next state over and have a minimum impact to your culture/lifestyle.  I'm just saying don't consider the Oregon victory to be a template for success everywhere, it was a local thing.


It's the Language/Framing that Matters (4.00 / 1)
What struck me about Oregon is that tax increases on the wealthy was framed as paying for teachers and social services. Taking care of the majority of people, in other words. Unselfish versus Selfish. That's a very powerful frame that Democrats have left untouched for decades.

At the national level, we're talking maybe 100,000 people who have gotten away with massive redistribution towards them at the expense of 300,000,000 people who are not and never will be wealthy. What's even more unfair is that most of these people are trust fund babies who had nothing to do with the risks involved in getting their money in the first place. It's welfare but distributed by families.

Personally, I think Democrats should push this as a fairness issue and force Republicans to be on the side of the greedy who only think of themselves. While pushing for the top tax rates to be 1950s and 1960s levels for income over, say, five million earned in a year. Same for capital gains. Same for estate taxes.


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