Left Ed: Will Students Have to Lead the Way?

by: jeffbinnc

Sun Jan 16, 2011 at 13:10


Although I tend to concentrate these posts on K-12 education, I had the distinct privilege to spend yesterday involved in a meet-up with an exceptional group of college students in the state of Georgia who have organized to push back against the austerity budget cuts, fee hikes, and tuition increases being inflicted on public schools and universities by the Republican administration in that state.

The organization, Georgia Students for Public Higher Education or GSPHE, began as emerging grassroots campus efforts to resist egregious tuition increases formed a coalition more capable of mobilizing a statewide public campaign. Eventually, the organization allied with immigrant student groups, such as the Georgia Dreamers Georgia Dreamers who are pushing for an open pathway to citizenship for undocumented youth who were brought to this country and for fair access, tuition, and treatment of students who are undocumented.

I was there to explain "the bigger picture", but these young students were already up to speed. Unlike the out-of-touch leaders of the Democratic Party and the sycophant punditry "on the left" who follow them, these young adults had already made the situation analysis and had come to all the right conclusions:
* Access to quality education is a matter of human rights, and public schools are a cornerstone of our democracy - not just in the US but around the world.
* Current calls to cut education are not a necessary response to the housing crisis and ensuing financial collapse - on the contrary public education has been the constant target for attacks since the Reagan administration, if not longer.
* The efforts to transform public universities and K-12 schools are not about "reform," but are instead being driven by a concerted, broad, and well-organized coalition of forces bent on monetizing students, privatizing pubic schools, and transferring public assets into private hands (although the efforts to privatize universities differs from the efforts aimed at K-12, which I will come back to).
* Attempts to transfer the assets of our public schools into the hands of privateers and profit seekers is similar to how other public assets - in transportation, criminal justice, the military - are being sold off to "entrepreneurs" despite the fact that these contracts rarely lead to costs-savings to the public - indeed they often cost more and the service to the public declines.
* What's happening to public schools, teachers, and students in Georgia and across the US is part of a worldwide effort driven by a neoliberal ideology imposed by the IMF and the World Bank.

Even though these students hadn't heard of Diane Ravitch and were unaware of the ins-and-outs of ESEA they didn't need to. They already instinctively "got it" just from their experiences of organizing against something that curtails their right to an education and threatens their future wellbeing. And as the meeting progressed, we linked up - via Skype - with others around the world who got it too, and I began to wonder, "Is this where it begins?"

In much the same way that the end of apartheid in South Africa began when students staged protests against a law prohibiting instruction in schools to be in any language but Africkaans and English, and student sit-ins were a catalyst for advancing the Civil Rights movement in the US, were students around the world going to have to be the ones to lead the push-back against the advancing effort to transfer public assets around the world into the coffers of the very wealthy and powerful?

jeffbinnc :: Left Ed: Will Students Have to Lead the Way?
First, it is incumbent on progressives everywhere to recognize these privatization schemes in all their nefarious forms:
* In the military, the preferred model is to use contractors instead of soldiers to fight our wars - in Afghanistan for instance, contractors outnumber US troops even though they cost the taxpayers many times more per person in terms of salary than they do active military.
* In the criminal justice system, the privatization of prisons has emerged into a $billion + business even though these institutions "tend to cost more on a per-prisoner basis than do public institutions."
* In K-12 public education, the ongoing attempt to privatize has taken many forms but the most recent preferred model is to convert traditional public schools into charter schools even though these schools do no better - and often worse - in educating children, frequently cost more to run (when the largesse of private foundations is included in the accounting), and frequently lead to graft and scandals scandals.

However, the privatization schemes being worked in higher ed are of a particular odious nature. The primary privatization model being implemented in the US is to call for increased tuition, heightened fees, and stricter access on public institutions while allowing for-profit campuses to loot the treasury.

Even though "for profit colleges cost more to do less, more and more taxpayer money is being funneled to them while community colleges have to turn away students - in for instance, New York and California - and public universities cut programs and admitting fewer students.

In the past decade, the for profit higher ed industry has tripled enrollment even though they charge as much as ten times as public institutions for a similar - or even less-prestigious - degree. How they do this is by recruiting heavily among minority and less-well-off students - even the homeless, according to one anecdote - and dangling the promise of a better life in front of them. In fact, one in seven minority students involved in higher education are enrolled in for profit institutions.

Because so many of the students enrolled in for profit higher ed are from minority and disadvantaged communities, many of them are eligible for federal tuition aid - more than one in four of minority students receive federal aid. Thus, 90 percent of the money flowing into for profits comes directly from taxpayers. But most students enrolled in for profits will not complete their degrees will end up deeply in debt. In fact, only 22 percent of students in for profits complete their degrees, compare to 55 percent at state schools, although only one in every eight students attend a for profit, they make up half of all students who default on their loans.

The results are that taxpayers end up getting stuck with all the default loans while for profit colleges laugh all the way to the bank.

These privatization schemes in our public school systems are nothing new to the teachers and students who are involved in education. And now they are starting to speak out and organize.

At the meet-up I attended in Athens, GA yesterday, I certainly heard from them:
* An organizer in Los Angeles, Julia Wallace, whose effort to battle back against education cuts has rallied students, parents, and teachers and led to student walkouts
* Students in Puerto Rico who are in the midst of a prolonged strike to protest higher fees and restricted access imposed by the government's economic plan, known as Law 7 that "mimics the neoliberal playbook of many Latin American countries dealing with economic crises."
* Students in Germany who are organizing with students around the world for a "Spring of Resistance to "coordinate protests against fees and cuts and for free emancipatory education." Students from nearly every corner of the world - Italy, Ukraine, Ireland, Greece - are networking through the International Student Movement in a Global Wave of Action that, in part, drove the recent student unrest in the United Kingdom.
* A student activist in Connecticut, Wes Strong, who is involved in Defend Public Education to organize a National Month of Actions to Defend Public Education and begin to drive a media narrative in the US, already well understood among students elsewhere in the world, that market-based corporate education models are anti-progressive and a threat to basic human rights.

So what will it be fellow progressives? Will we listen to what these students are saying instead of continuing to look the other way? Will they have to shame us into action with their passion and determination, or will we speak out and begin to take action ourselves?

You tell me.

UPDATE: Based on reader recommendations, I have altered two links in this diary to provide more accurate and complete information.


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Great post (4.00 / 1)
and how appropriate on the day before MLK day.  The divide and conquer strategies will continue to succeed until we see how all our destinies are tied together.  It's very uplifting to hear about young people reminding us how it's done.

Politics is the art of the possible, but that means you have to think about changing what is possible, not that you have to accept it in perpetuity.

Excellent post, as always (0.00 / 0)
Did you see Peggy Noonan on MTP?  She's thrilled because we might truly be able to "reform" education now.  Unfortunately the reform she celebrates is exactly what these students are organizing against.

Thanks Susan S! (0.00 / 0)
No I didn't see what Peggy Noonan had to say about ed deform. But my expectations aren't high. Got a link?

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...

[ Parent ]
Here it is (0.00 / 0)
MS. NOONAN:  I think Dr.  King's manner as a leader, his lovely gravity and seriousness, and his adherence to talking about big things, not small things and petty things, was an unknown and almost unnoticed contribution to his age. Let me say quickly on education, I would be optimistic about it, too, because the biggest thing that has happened in the past year in education is the extraordinary success of two documentaries, "Waiting for `Superman'" and the, "The Lottery." The reaction to those films made leaders on both parties and leaders on the right and left come together in agreement that we can move forward on the schools if we do specific things.  I think Obama should use it as his Nixon to China.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41...


[ Parent ]
Oh brother! (0.00 / 0)
For a former speech writer she is certainly very inarticulate here. Obama had nothing to do with creating these two propaganda pieces. So how does he get credited for a "Nixon to China" moment? And of course, "Waiting for Superman" in particular was anything but an "extraordinary success." It was roundly criticized in the media, even by reform, enthusiasts, and a complete dud at the box office, grossing just enough to make 19th in box office sales for documentaries.  

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...

[ Parent ]
Nixon to China (0.00 / 0)
According to Noonan:

Obama (the black liberal) takes it to the uppity teachers' unions by endorsing the anti-union message of these films


[ Parent ]
By any and all means (0.00 / 0)
let the students lead the way.

Aside from Labor, students have historically provided the energy and have been the laboratory for social protest movements..ie, the 1960-1970's.

Besides the energy of youth, which is no small consideration, students have an immediate interest in what the federal government does. Their way of life is directly impacted depending on what the fed is doing. The amount of Pell Grants is but one example. Students at all levels are affected by the general state of the U.S. economy since state universities and colleges, as well as K-12 public schools, suffer as states and counties adjust their budgets to the new realities of lost property tax and other revenues.

I have to say I hardly ever read your posts because I'm not that much interested in education, either K-12 or higher ed, at this point in my life. But, anyway, I read it today.  


"I'm not that much interested in education, either K-12 or higher ed." (4.00 / 2)
Thank you for reading and commenting to today's post. It is my profound hope that I can increase your interest in the topic and convince you that the fate of public ed has everything to do with whatever you value about human rights, equality, and democracy.

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...

[ Parent ]
So sorry (0.00 / 0)
I diluted my comment with an unnecessary explanation of my interest in education.

Was I not on point otherwise?


[ Parent ]
Yes, (0.00 / 0)
absolutely!

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...

[ Parent ]
Just one disagreement (0.00 / 0)
I'm a public university faculty member in PA.  You claim in your piece that enrollments at public universities are shrinking.  Across our system (14 campuses), that's only true on a few campuses.  Most of our campuses are growing, some (mine included) very, very quickly.  The whole system is pushing distance education, most to cram more students into sections without needing more space and desks.  

And that's all happening as government appropriations go down, faculty retire/quit and aren't replaced, etc.  That is, remaining faculty teach more students, do more service, and so on, while salaries and benefits are targeted for cuts.  


Thanks for commenting. (0.00 / 0)
But I think you misread me somewhat. I said that public schools are cutting programs and restricting admissions and gave as proof google searches on these keywords that show the prevalence of these two actions. I never said that enrollments at public universities are shrinking. Surely you understand the difference.

That said, your comment concerning the push for distance learning and the increased workload on faculty are valuable contributions to this dialogue. Just another anecdote showing the effect of our government's intention to diminish the value of the public sector.

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...


[ Parent ]
You're right (0.00 / 0)
I did read "restricting admissions" as "cutting enrollment."  Mea culpa.  

And other factor to add into the public higher ed story too: our system is actually shedding (retrenching) faculty, as I know SUNY has and several others as well.  Tenured faculty are losing their jobs while the ranks of management grow and grow.  And without clear evidence of financial exigency.  I don't want to open up a big debate on the value and philosophy of tenure; in relation to your argument, the more germane issue is that universities are downsizing the number of people who do actual work.  In most public systems, they just hire more adjunct faculty to replace the faculty they fire; our system's CBA has a limit on how often that can happen.


[ Parent ]
Yes, this a trend. (0.00 / 0)
Where I live (in NC) state leaders are talking about eliminating an entire university campus. Outgoing university president Erskine Bowells (remember him from the Catfood Commission?) offered that pearl of wisdom as one of his final recommendations.

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...

[ Parent ]
And of course... (4.00 / 2)
...there's no real faculty union power in NC, so there's probably little the public university faculty can do legally to stop it.  

That's certainly one of the big issues higher-ed faculty face as we organize nationally; the strategy from educational/industrial complex seems to be a mixture of: attack strong union states like CA every once in a while, and while everybody flustered about that, go after low-hanging fruit (like NC and TN) where there's very little protection for faculty.  

I'll be co-hosting a workshop at my discipline's yearly national meeting in April, in which one of the breakouts is about organizing in non-union environments.  Not that unionized faculty are off the hook--just ask my retrenched colleagues--but there are a variety of strategies, at least in theory, that should offer some hope for putting the breaks to this trainwreck.  


[ Parent ]
"strategies...for puting the breaks to this trainwreck" (0.00 / 0)
Please feel free to contact me via email with anything you'd like to share that may be of help in mobilizing the education community.

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...

[ Parent ]
race to the top mandates (4.00 / 1)
I'm a public university instructor in TN. I teach in the college of education special education program that requires students to complete a 4 year BS and complete a year long internship in a school with a mentor teacher. We have been facing cuts to staff, loosing tenure line faculty, forced to drop number of class offerings and overfill mandatory course requirements. We have also been encouraged by administration to develop more alternative certification programs that reduce the amount of training for new teachers. The goal is to "starve the beast" and open the ed training market. (from http://www.schoolsmatter.info/...

"In April, 1999, the Wall Street financiers at Merrill Lynch published a 193 page "In-depth Report" titled "The Book of Knowledge, Investing in the Growing Education and Training Industry." Early in the report they noted: "The K-12 market is the largest segment of the education industry with approximately $360 billion spent annually or over $6,500 per year per child."

More disturbing is the Race to the Top mandates bypass public universities entirely to train teachers and crack open the market:

TN "won" race to the top grant last year. Here is the wording directly from the grant (written by the Gates Foundation)that allows private companies to replace university trained teachers in high risk schools:
"To increase our teacher talent pool, the State Board of Education modified its policies in July 2009 to establish criteria for LEAs and education-related organizations such as Teach For America to secure state approval to offer licensure programs on their own, independent of institutions of higher education. In November 2009, the Board took similar action to allow high-quality 76 organizations such as New Leaders for New Schools to secure state approval to offer licensure programs for school leaders, independent of higher education institutions." (bold text mine)

How do those of us in states who are saddled with thses requirements push back against the privatizers? Any suggestions?
   

jcgrim


[ Parent ]
Just keep speaking out. (4.00 / 1)
Educators everywhere have to make audiences aware of what is going on. And they need to start building coalitions. Educators have been too isolated and insular.

That said, what happened in TN to let TFA begin flooding the market with neophyte, low paid teaching staff is now going to be implemented nationwide thanks to Iowa Senator Harkin who just changed funding restrictions under Title I to allow TFA fellows to be classified as "highly qualified." Imagine that: Someone who is fresh out of under-grad and given just a 6-month preparation is now "highly qualified"!

Save Our Schools! March & National Call to Action, July 28-31, 2011 in Washington, DC: http://www.saveourschoolsmarch...


[ Parent ]
TFA- 5 weeks training (4.00 / 1)
5 weeks is all the training a TFA individual receives before being placed in some of the poorest, neediest schools and classes.

No white- upper class parent would tolerate such hiring practices in their child's schools.

jcgrim


[ Parent ]
Well, for one thing... (0.00 / 0)
I'd be pushing on Merrill Lynch's public ethos right now if/when anybody cites this report.  

For another, is there any indication in their report, or any of its brethren, to indicate that the people who contributed to it actually know anything about education?  Although it's slow in coming, I do get the sense that educators are starting to make a little dent in the educational corporatocracy by making the point, over and over, that among the "educational reform" spokespeople, not one of them has spent much if any time in a classroom--at least not for a long, long time.  

As working educators, that's a point we have to push hard.  Who better understands the demands of learning and teaching than students and teachers?  "Accountability" to the public is fine, but that's not the same as authority to override our own expertise.  


[ Parent ]
link to "starve the beast" (0.00 / 0)
Sorry, the link in my previous comment did not work- I'll try again.

>http://www.schoolsmatter.info/2010/12/to-starve-beast-we-must-drown-children.html<

jcgrim






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