Fighting Back Against The War On Public Education

by: Paul Rosenberg

Sun Mar 28, 2010 at 08:00


Unlike the battle over health care, the broader progressive community has yet to wake up to the scope of battle that's currently going on in education. This story was published in the March 18 edition of Random Lengths News in tandem with reporting on local demonstrations to save public education in California on March 4.  

Fighting Back Against The War On Public Education
By Paul Rosenberg, Senior Editor

The March 4th demonstrations to defend public education-centered here in California, but extending across at least 30 states and several other countries-were long overdue in the eyes of some leading education activists and critics.  "These protest movements are really healthy.  I hope that political leadership listens to them," said Gary Orfield, head of the Civil Rights Project at UCLA . The Civil Rights Project has been tracking the re-segregation of American schools since the late 1980s.

Due to deep funding cuts, sharply increased fees, reduced class offerings and increased class sized, Orfield sees their prospects dwindling, absent a struggle.

"We project that here in California, which educates one-ninth of the students in the country that we're going to be on a path to lower average education levels for the first time in the history of the state within a very few years," Orfield told Random Lengths.  "That's going to devastate our future development."

Education scholar David Berliner-co-author of The Manufactured Crisis: Myths, Fraud, And The Attack On America's Public Schools, published in 1995-is a leading voice among critics who have been battling the tide of hysterical attacks on public education for several decades now.  "I'm wondering where they were all along," Berliner said about the widespread involvement of teachers.  Referring to the Williams v. California lawsuit over systemic second-class educational conditions for poor and minority communities, settled in 2004, Berliner said, "Every teacher in the state should have walked out."  

Better late than never, perhaps.  And better that students themselves have taken center stage.  But when it comes to the war on public education, it's much, much later than most people realize.  In the future, it could mean "a timetable for the demolition of public education in the United States" in 2014, according to a new book by Diane Ravitch, The Death and Life of the Great American School System: How Testing and Choice Are Undermining Education. Ravitch had been a long-time advocate of conservative education "reforms," including GW Bush's "No Child Left Behind" [NCLB] Act.  But in 2006, she came to realize that none of the promised gains were materializing, and that NCLB's provisions meant that the result of this failure could and would be used to dismantle public education as a whole, unless changes were made to existing law.

Paul Rosenberg :: Fighting Back Against The War On Public Education

Tags: , , , , , , , , (All Tags)
Print Friendly View Send As Email
Talk about war on public education (4.00 / 6)
Florida's in uproar about what the conservative legislature is doing to us (I'm a senior in high school).

They're taking merit pay to a whole new level. Senate Bill 6 (which has already passed), makes over 50% of a teacher's pay based on test scores. The comprehensive test we have is being eliminated in favour of over TWO THOUSAND new end-of-course tests. Tenure is being eliminated for new teachers, who will be hired on annual contracts and paid according to a pay scale set by the Florida DOE. The pay scale absolutely eliminates any advantages a teacher gets by having advanced degrees.

Of course, you CAN opt out of it. But doing so will cause the state to withhold education dollars. This crap is about the pass the House and our wonderful governor has pledged to sign it.

When do all these changes start? 1st July. This year.


Gadzooks! (4.00 / 4)
Obviously, there's no empirical evidence whatsoever to support any of this.

Why not go back to trying witches by throwing them into lakes?

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Can you recommend a good primer on this war? (0.00 / 0)
I don't really follow issues related to federal public education policy that closely, so I'm not entirely sure what all the various debates are about.

So, with my ignorance admitted I do have some thoughts. I see that standardized tests often get a bad rap in progressive circles, and I don't really understand why. I hear that it forces teachers to "teach for the test", but I don't see how that is a problem if you've written a good test. I honestly don't understand why well designed end-of-course or end-of-grade tests are problematic (is it the well designed part?).

I also support evidence-based merit pay for teachers (as does everyone in some way, I think). My understanding is there is a steep learning curve, but after a few years on the job further experience doesn't help much, so pay should ideally ramp up quickly, but then level out. I've also seen that having M.Ed. degrees hasn't shown to increase learning outcomes, so they shouldn't really be required or incentivized. But I haven't really looked at the data myself.

I'm all for increased funding and small class sizes and such, but I was hoping for some insights into what others think progressive public education policy should look like.  


Susan Ohanian (4.00 / 1)
has a blog on which she keeps tabs on this stuff...

http://sunsaohanian.org


[ Parent ]
I believe you've made a typo, there. (4.00 / 1)
Try this:

http://susanohanian.org

(Although Sunsao Hanian is a pretty interesting name, I gotta admit.)

Health insurance is not health care.
If you don't fight, you can't win.
Never give up. Never Surrender.
Watch out for flying kabuki.


[ Parent ]
Deborah Meier (4.00 / 1)
http://www.deborahmeier.com/

also:

Rethinking schools (http://www.rethinkingschools.org/) is a smart, progressive outfit, too...

We know what works: small, diverse classes given meaningful tasks which scaffold learning AND teaching, shared among all participants, under the leadership/direction of an experienced, trained, empathic facilitator/teacher...

Never fails...


[ Parent ]
Check in at 4 PM (4.00 / 3)
Jeff will probably be able to answer your question better than I can, and his diary will go up at 4pm today.

But above all, I can simply say that what sounds good to you simply has no basis in empirical evidence.  It sounds good precisely because it's designed to sound good.  It's the product of a decades-long PR campaign.  All PR, no evidence of success.  That's the big picture.

Meanwhile, for the opposite of an overview, but a very good place to start, you can get an excellent on-the-ground feel for what's wrong with the high-stakes testing agenda from an article in Rethinking Schools, Volume 16 No. 1 - Fall 2001, "Bamboozled by the Texas Miracle".  Put simply, it completely undermines the normal teaching process.

As for merit pay, the obvious problem is that poorly-performing students are the ones most in need of great teachers, but merit pay will simply define "great teachers" as those who have the fewest poorly-performing students in their classes.

We already have a system where new, inexperienced teachers are routinely funneled into the most needy schools, while experienced teachers are concentrated in the most affluent, best-performing schools.  Merit pay would only intensify the differences.

Just one more thing. Back in the 80s and early 90s, some "reformers" wanted substantive testing, but when the National History Standards were developed that could provide a basis for doing such tests, it caused a terrible uproar, since the reality of American history clashes so deeply with rightwing mythology.  As a result, the entire substantive approach was dropped like a hot potatoe (Dan Quayle joke there).  Since then, testing has been "skills-based"--simply as a matter of political necessity.  But education just doesn't work that way.  People learn skills in the process of substantive learning.  So if you only test for skills, you shift the focus of teaching radically away from the natural method of learning.

This is now the politically dominant model, even though it's arguably the stupidest idea in educational history.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
No one is against merit pay (4.00 / 5)
Taken out of context of the current battles, you'll notice no one is against merit pay.  For example, teachers unions support greater pay for teachers who have taken advanced education classes.  The assumption is these classes will improve your teaching, thus these teachers should be paid more.

"Merit pay" in context, though, is just a way to funnel money to richer districts.  Students who test better come from more well off families on average.  And, of course, basing pay on one big test at some point in the year is just stupid no matter how you look at it.  Kids, like everyone else, have good days and bad days, and some simply don't respond well to the pressure these sorts of tests put on the kids.


[ Parent ]
Hear! Hear! (4.00 / 3)
I always did extremely well on standardized tests, so I take every opportunity I can to say how wrong and stupid it is to give them so much importance.

They are very convenient for the testing establishment, but have very little relationship to anything involved in actual learning.

If I had to draw anology, I'd say they were like a free-throw contest from the 3-point perimeter--a test of one particular isolated individual ability that has no relationship whatsoever to any actual scoring scenario in a real basketball game.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
And, Did Any One On This Site Take Education Classes? Awful (4.00 / 1)


[ Parent ]
My Merit Pay observation (4.00 / 3)
Let's just take this Merit Pay notion and drop it into my personal experience. I have 2 kids in a relatively small district in NJ. So they had the same 7th grade English teacher. My son barely passed in 2007 while my daughter is getting A's. Same teacher. So should pay have been docked 2 years ago for her poor performance and raised this year?

I know it's a bit overwrought, but I think it gets to a central point in this discussion - not all kids are alike. Some years the class will be over-weighted with kids like my daughter, other years there will be more like my son. That's totally out of the teacher's control. And no, you can't expect one person to be equally effective with all kids. My son hates school, makes little effort. To their everlasting credit, the district provided him with numerous supports and opportunities for help, etc. to no avail. If one year you have 2 like him in the class and the next 7, the class results will be different, no matter how good the teacher is.


[ Parent ]
Oh, No! Common Sense! (0.00 / 0)
I hope something clicks for your son.

I had the benefit of an incredible weekend nature program for a number of years as a teenager, and a couple of the kids who were really into it pretty much hated regular school.  Sometimes a completely different sort of setting is what's needed.

"You know what they say -- those of us who fail history... doomed to repeat it in summer school." -- Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Season 6, Episode 3


[ Parent ]
Governor Christie (4.00 / 2)
is waging war against public education right here in New Jersey.
Sorry, every Republican--almost--is an absolute right-wing nut.
I would love to see a poll, regarding how many Republicans in all offices across the nation got their K-12 through public education.





USER MENU


blog advertising is good for you
blog advertising is good for you

Donate to Open Left

QUICK HITS
SEARCH

   

Advanced Search

STATE BLOGS